Public review preview. Candidate definitions have not yet been read by the two reviewers. Each entry shows its review status.
development

Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.

helplessness theory

helplessness theory Helplessness theory, as used here in learned helplessness theory, explains motivational withdrawal as developing when people come to expect that their efforts will not make a difference.

Helplessness theory, as used here in learned helplessness theory, explains motivational withdrawal as developing when people come to expect that their efforts will not make a difference. In this view, anticipated failure and a sense that effort is ineffective can lead to disengagement rather than simple unwillingness.