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biological

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substantia nigra

substantia nigra The substantia nigra is a dark-pigmented area in the ventral midbrain, or the group of cells located there.

The substantia nigra is a dark-pigmented area in the ventral midbrain, or the group of cells located there. Its cells make dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in movement-related functions and mood, and its dark color comes from melanin formed as a by-product of dopamine production.