Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.
statistical dependence
statistical dependence Statistical dependence is a situation where data points or effect sizes are related rather than fully independent, such as when multiple effect sizes come from the same study.
Statistical dependence is a situation where data points or effect sizes are related rather than fully independent, such as when multiple effect sizes come from the same study. In research synthesis, this relationship needs to be taken into account so estimates of variation and overall results are more accurate.