Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.
parenting
parenting Parenting is carrying out the parental role by caring for, nurturing, and protecting a child, whether by a biological or substitute parent.
Parenting is carrying out the parental role by caring for, nurturing, and protecting a child, whether by a biological or substitute parent. It also includes supporting the child through appropriate authority and steady, empathic responses to the child’s needs, with emphasis on the parent’s responsibility and model of behavior.