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learning

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orienting response

orienting response An orienting response is an automatic attention-and-body reaction to a significant event, reflected here by autonomic changes such as pupil dilation.

An orienting response is an automatic attention-and-body reaction to a significant event, reflected here by autonomic changes such as pupil dilation. In this context, it is described as a response triggered by an error that can influence how behavior is adjusted on the next trial.