Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.
malice aforethought
malice aforethought In this historical source, malice aforethought means the malicious intent that is treated as a required element of murder.
In this historical source, malice aforethought means the malicious intent that is treated as a required element of murder. More broadly, it rests on the idea of an evil intention to commit a wrongful act that harms another.