Public review preview. Candidate definitions have not yet been read by the two reviewers. Each entry shows its review status.
research methods

Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.

main effect

main effect A main effect is the effect of one independent variable considered across, or averaged over, all levels of the other variable or variables in a study.

A main effect is the effect of one independent variable considered across, or averaged over, all levels of the other variable or variables in a study. For example, it can describe the overall difference linked to one factor while ignoring how that difference may vary across another factor.