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learning

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instrumental behavior

instrumental behavior Instrumental behavior is goal-directed action used to obtain a desired outcome, such as working on a food-reinforced task to get preferred food.

Instrumental behavior is goal-directed action used to obtain a desired outcome, such as working on a food-reinforced task to get preferred food. In this context, it refers to behaviors whose amount can shift with the effort required, with individuals choosing more or less demanding ways of seeking the same reward.