Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.
file-drawer problem
file-drawer problem The file-drawer problem is the tendency for studies or evaluations with little, no, or negative findings to remain unpublished or kept for internal use.
The file-drawer problem is the tendency for studies or evaluations with little, no, or negative findings to remain unpublished or kept for internal use. This leaves the visible evidence biased toward apparent successes and limits understanding of when interventions or campaigns succeed or fail.