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biological

Judged: two independent readers; copy check clear.

ESM

ESM ESM refers to direct electrocortical stimulation, a functional brain-mapping method in which electrical stimulation is applied to exposed areas of the cortex and those areas are identified based on the person’s responses.

ESM refers to direct electrocortical stimulation, a functional brain-mapping method in which electrical stimulation is applied to exposed areas of the cortex and those areas are identified based on the person’s responses.